Jack Johnson (album)

"Jack Johnson" is a studio album by the renowned American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer, Miles Davis. Released on February 24, 1971, this album was a tribute to the American heavyweight boxing champion, Jack Johnson. Considered a landmark recording of jazz-rock fusion, this album is an instrumental one which strongly leaned towards the hard rock and funk genres instead of the typical jazz styles.

In creating this album, Davis was primarily inspired by Jack Johnson's life as a boxer. He saw parallels between Johnson's defiance against conventions, similar to his own in the music industry. This inspiration reflected in the aggressive nature of the music, bearing an undeniable spirit of rebelliousness and tenacity.

The album consists of two lengthy tracks. Side one holds the track "Right Off", recorded on April 7, 1970, featuring a dense, heavy riff and complex improvisation. The second side presents "Yesternow", recorded on February 18, 1970, which was more contemplative and subdued.

The recording had a very dynamic lineup of musicians including John McLaughlin on guitar, Steve Grossman on soprano sax, and more. It was produced by Teo Macero, who had worked with Davis on several other projects. The album held significant importance as it captured Davis’s continued exploration into electric instrumentation. It received largely positive reviews from critics and music enthusiasts alike for its bold fusion style.

The iconic artwork for the album features a montage of photos highlighting both Johnson and Davis in their shared stance of defiance and self-determined identity. The cover was designed by Corky McCoy featuring a drawing of Johnson, with Davis superimposed over it, depicted in a similar art style.

"Jack Johnson" continues to be admired for its potent mix of rock and jazz elements and serves as a testament to Miles Davis' innovative artistry.