"Joanne" is the fifth studio album by American singer Lady Gaga, released on October 21, 2016, by Streamline and Interscope Records. The production was handled by Gaga, Mark Ronson, and BloodPop, with contributions from Kevin Parker, Emile Haynie, Jeff Bhasker, and Josh Homme. Musically, the album blends soft rock and Americana with country elements, emphasizing Gaga's vocals. The album's lyrics explore themes of family and emotions, heavily influenced by the death of her aunt, Joanne Stefani Germanotta.
"Joanne" debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200, marking Gaga's fourth consecutive album to achieve this. It also reached the top ten in over 25 countries and earned certifications in several. The album spawned three singles: "Perfect Illusion," "Million Reasons," and the title track. Critics generally praised the album for its musical direction, vocal performance, and lyrical depth, although some noted a lack of cohesiveness. "Joanne" received a Grammy nomination for Best Pop Vocal Album, with "Million Reasons" and "Joanne" nominated for Best Pop Solo Performance.
The album's promotion showcased a softer image for Gaga, adopting a more singer-songwriter aesthetic, including wearing a pink cowgirl hat. She promoted "Joanne" through her Dive Bar Tour and the Joanne World Tour, along with television appearances and major performances like the Super Bowl LI halftime show.
Following the mixed reception of her previous album, "Artpop," Gaga underwent a transformation in her musical and personal life. She sought a return to her roots, focusing on her vocal talent and emotional storytelling. Collaborations with various artists and a more personal approach to songwriting marked this period, influenced by her role in "American Horror Story" and her desire to share authentic experiences.
The album's title pays tribute to Gaga's late aunt, who had a significant impact on her life. The cover art features Gaga in a pink hat, representing a shift toward a more understated, nostalgic aesthetic. The album includes a mix of genres, blending rock, country, and pop, with lyrics reflecting her personal history and relationships.
Overall, "Joanne" serves as a testament to Gaga's evolution as an artist, emphasizing authenticity and emotional connection through a diverse musical landscape.
