"Red" is the seventh studio album by the English progressive rock band King Crimson, released on October 6, 1974. Recorded at Olympic Studios in London during July and August 1974, the album features a notably heavier sound compared to the band's earlier work. It was produced by the band itself and is often cited as one of the "heaviest albums of all time."
The album was primarily performed by a trio: guitarist and keyboardist Robert Fripp, bassist and vocalist John Wetton, and drummer Bill Bruford. Its dense sound was achieved through multiple overdubs and guest appearances from former band members Ian McDonald and Mel Collins, among others. Many of the album's motifs were developed from live improvisations, with the track "Providence" being a notable edit of a live performance featuring former member David Cross.
Red represents a culmination of King Crimson's evolving musical style, incorporating elements from their previous albums, Larks' Tongues in Aspic and Starless and Bible Black. However, Fripp disbanded the group shortly before the album's release, leading it to become their lowest-charting record at the time. Despite this, it was well-received by fans and critics, later gaining recognition as one of the band's finest works.
The album's cover design was influenced by the band’s sound and tensions during its production. It features a stark chiaroscuro style, with individual photographs of each band member combined into a composite image. Unlike previous albums, Red did not include the lyrics in its original packaging.
Upon release, Red achieved modest chart success, spending only one week on the UK Albums Chart and peaking at No. 66 on the US Billboard 200. However, it has since been lauded in retrospective reviews, with critics highlighting its intensity and the musicianship of the band members. The album has been reissued multiple times, including a notable 40th Anniversary Edition featuring new mixes by Steven Wilson.
Overall, Red is regarded as a landmark in progressive rock, celebrated for its innovation, heavy sound, and the compelling performances of its core trio.
