"Idlewild South" is the second studio album by the Allman Brothers Band, released on September 23, 1970. Produced by Tom Dowd, the album reflects the band's evolution after extensive touring following their 1969 debut, which had not seen significant commercial success. Their live performances gained traction, leading to collaborations with artists like Eric Clapton.
Recorded over five months in various locations, including New York, Miami, and Macon, Georgia, the album features material that had been road-tested in live shows. The title derives from a rustic cabin the band used for rehearsals and gatherings. Notable tracks include "Midnight Rider" and "In Memory of Elizabeth Reed," which became staples in their live sets.
Though Idlewild South initially struggled in sales, it laid the groundwork for the band's later success, culminating in their breakthrough live album, At Fillmore East, in 1971. The album, along with their debut, was later included in the compilation Beginnings, which achieved gold certification in 1973.
The Allman Brothers Band formed in March 1969 and quickly began writing and touring. They recorded their self-titled debut album, The Allman Brothers Band, which was released in November but received a poor commercial response, selling fewer than 35,000 copies. Despite pressure from record executives to relocate to a bigger market like New York or Los Angeles, the band chose to stay in the South, believing in their connection to the region. This decision transformed Macon into a vibrant hub for rock and biker culture.
Idlewild South marked the band’s first collaboration with renowned producer Tom Dowd, who recognized their readiness to record after hearing them rehearse at Capricorn Sound Studios. Although Dowd had initially been scheduled to produce their debut, he couldn't participate at the last minute. The band initially sought Johnny Sandlin as a producer for Idlewild South, but as the sessions progressed, they realized they wanted him to co-produce alongside Dowd. In early sessions, Sandlin began offering suggestions without Dowd's prior knowledge, leading to some awkwardness that ultimately resulted in Sandlin not returning to the studio.
This album helped solidify the Allman Brothers' sound and set the stage for their subsequent success.