"Lizard" is the third studio album by British progressive rock band King Crimson, released in December 1970 by Island Records in the UK, and in January 1971 by Atlantic Records in the US and Canada. It was the second recorded by a transitional line-up of the group that never had the opportunity to perform live, following In the Wake of Poseidon. The album was recorded at Wessex Sound Studios in London, England, on a budget of £3,000.
The album showcases an experimental sound that bridges jazz fusion and classical chamber music elements, seen as a departure from their earlier work. This album is unique as it is the only album by the band to feature singer and bassist Gordon Haskell and drummer Andy McCulloch as full-time members. It is also unique for its heavy use of guest musicians and for being their only album to feature session musicians on every track. This included former T. Rex member Steve Took, singer Jon Anderson of Yes, and Rolling Stones pianist Nicky Hopkins.
The album artwork, created by Gini Barris, remains among King Crimson's most recognizable and frequently referenced images. Despite initial skepticism by the band about the cover's unusual psychedelic appearance, it has since become a staple of their visual representation, frequently appearing in merchandise and promotional materials.
Upon its release, "Lizard" was met with mixed critical reception, due to the band's departure from the sound of In the Court of the Crimson King. However, it gained more appreciation from critics and fans in more recent times. As of its 40th Anniversary in 2009, it was newly mixed and remastered, leading to renewed interest and better understanding of its complex composition. It provided an innovative direction for King Crimson and played a crucial role in shaping the development of progressive rock throughout the 1970s.
