"In the Court of the Crimson King" is the debut studio album by English progressive rock band King Crimson, released on 10 October 1969 by Island Records. This landmark album is considered one of the earliest and most influential works in the progressive rock genre, blending elements of rock, jazz, classical, and symphonic music.
The album features iconic tracks such as "21st Century Schizoid Man" and "The Court of the Crimson King," showcasing the band's unique sound and complex arrangements. It achieved significant commercial success, reaching number five on the UK Albums Chart and number 28 on the US Billboard 200, where it was certified Gold by the RIAA. In 2015, it was ranked number 2 on Rolling Stone's list of the "50 Greatest Prog Rock Albums of All Time."
The song "I Talk to the Wind" was originally written for the band's predecessor, Giles, Giles and Fripp, and is noted for its softer tone. Lyricist Peter Sinfield cited Joni Mitchell as an influence on the lyrics. "The Court of the Crimson King" evolved from a country and western song to its final progressive rock form.
King Crimson's live debut was in April 1969, and they gained early recognition by opening for the Rolling Stones in Hyde Park. Initial recording sessions for the album with producer Tony Clarke did not go as planned, leading the band to produce the album themselves. The lush sound was achieved through extensive use of the Mellotron and overdubbing techniques.
The album cover, painted by Barry Godber, features a striking design that reflects the album's themes. Godber passed away shortly after the album's release, making this his only cover design. The artwork has since become iconic within the genre.
The album has undergone numerous reissues and remasterings over the years, with significant remasters in 1989, 1999, and 2004. In 2009, a 40th Anniversary edition was released, featuring new stereo and 5.1 surround sound mixes by Steven Wilson. The 50th anniversary in 2019 included further remixes and a comprehensive box set, solidifying the album's enduring legacy in rock music.
