"Black Sea" is the fourth studio album by English rock band XTC, released on September 12, 1980, by Virgin Records. This album builds upon the guitar-driven and drum-focused sound of their previous record, Drums and Wires, but features more streamlined arrangements designed for live performance, with minimal overdubs.
Produced by Steve Lillywhite and engineered by Hugh Padgham at Virgin's Town House studio in London, Black Sea was initially titled Work Under Pressure to reflect the band's intense touring and recording schedule. However, after their manager's feedback, frontman Andy Partridge renamed it Black Sea to capture his emotional state during its creation. The band supported the album with a tour as the opening act for the Police, but due to Partridge's worsening fatigue, XTC ceased touring indefinitely by 1982.
The album received critical acclaim and achieved significant commercial success, reaching number 16 on the UK Albums Chart and number 41 on the Billboard 200 in the US. It produced three UK top 40 singles: "Generals and Majors" (number 32), "Towers of London" (number 31), and "Sgt. Rock (Is Going to Help Me)" (number 16). The single "Respectable Street" was banned from BBC radio due to its controversial references.
