"Biophilia" is the seventh studio album by Icelandic singer Björk, released on October 5, 2011. This concept album was created during the tumultuous period of the 2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis, exploring the interconnectedness of nature, music, and technology. Billed as the first "app album," it was accompanied by a series of interactive apps that linked each track to musical and scientific concepts.
Björk's inspiration for Biophilia stemmed from her deep concerns about the environment and her active involvement in advocating for Iceland's natural resources. Following the financial crisis, she sought to redefine her creative direction, feeling it was a moment for renewal and innovation. The project reflected her personal journey and environmental activism.
The album features a blend of electronic and acoustic elements, utilizing specially created instruments like the "gameleste" and "gravity harps." Notable tracks include "Crystalline," which showcases a unique mix of gamelan-inspired sounds and electronic beats. The compositions often break from traditional time signatures, creating a complex musical landscape.
### Singles and Promotion
Four singles were released ahead of the album: "Crystalline," "Cosmogony," "Virus," and "Moon." Björk promoted Biophilia through an extensive world tour that began in 2011. The project also included educational workshops to deepen engagement with its themes.
Biophilia received critical acclaim, appearing on numerous "best of" lists for 2011. It was nominated for two Grammy Awards, winning for Best Recording Package. The album debuted in the top 40 worldwide and has been recognized as a pioneering multimedia project, with its app becoming part of the permanent collection at the Museum of Modern Art in New York in 2014.
The Biophilia app consists of ten interactive applications, each corresponding to a track on the album. Users can explore musical scores, engage with animations, and even create their own music. The app serves as a novel way to experience the album, merging technology and art in an innovative format.
Overall, Biophilia is a landmark project in Björk's career, showcasing her artistic vision while pushing the boundaries of how music can be experienced in the digital age.
