"Invincible" is the tenth and final studio album by Michael Jackson, released on October 30, 2001, through Epic Records. This album, Jackson's last before his death in 2009, features collaborations with artists like Carlos Santana, the Notorious B.I.G., and Slash, blending R&B, pop, and soul while exploring themes of love, isolation, and media scrutiny. Estimated sales range between 8 and 10 million copies, making it a significant release despite its mixed critical reception.
The album's production was extensive and costly, reportedly around $30 million, making it the most expensive album ever made. Jackson began recording in 1997 and continued until shortly before its release, working with numerous producers and musicians. The lead single, "You Rock My World," reached number ten on the Billboard Hot 100 and garnered a Grammy nomination, while subsequent singles like "Cry" and "Butterflies" had limited success.
Invincible debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 and was certified double platinum in the U.S. However, it faced significant promotional challenges due to Jackson's tensions with Sony Music, which led to a lack of tour support and promotion following its release. The album has been retrospectively viewed more favorably, with some recognizing it for its early use of dubstep elements. Notably, Jackson dedicated the album to Benjamin "Benny" Hermansen, a victim of racial violence, emphasizing its social message.
